The making of the Orthoceras Table

Orthoceras slab tableI enjoy using curves in my work as I appreciate their aesthetic and feel they are harmonious with wood.

The curves in this piece were unusually challenging as they had to fit the existing stone plate to a close tolerance, leading to a sharp curve in the aprons.

heavy lumber In this case, I had the luxury of working with heavy (thick) lumber which I had salvaged from a fallen tree; this was pleasing to work with, having been dried slowly.

An advantage of heavy lumber is that it allows me to cut out parts so that the grain is in oriented in a manner which complements the design.

Parts on drawing For most of my pieces, I draft a full-size drawing so that the joinery details can be clearly seen. This allows parts to be placed on the drawing to lay out joinery, which is of particular importance with curved work.

Curved form with clamps I often make curved parts such as aprons by gluing up thin laminae of wood around a form.

By keeping the laminae in sequence, the grain match can be preserved.

Apron The tricky part is figuring out how much “spring back” will occur. In this case, it was necessary to use 15 laminae to achieve the desired degree of stability!

Routing the mortise The joinery of a curved apron table is tricky due to the lack of rectilinear reference surfaces.

I employ a mixture of machine and hand tool techniques to accomplish this. Typically, I rout the mortises, squaring up the corners with a chisel.

Mortised legs Shaping of the legs is performed after joinery using a band saw, hand plane and sandpaper.

For this table, I cut the cheeks of the tenons on the table saw, and the shoulders with a dozuki and then fitted them with a shoulder plane.

Mortise and tenonI assembled the legs and aprons on top of the template, and fine tuned the fit of each joint.

Andrew sawing tenons I then finish sanded and applied the first coat of oil to the pieces to make any errant glue easier to remove, taking care not to get oil on the glue surfaces!

Gluing up Finally, when I was confident with the “dry fit”, the table was glued together.

Oiling Next, I added reinforcing members to brace the legs against possible impacts and the considerable weight of the stone.

FrameworkThe framework also provides a surface on which the plate can sit and be evenly supported.

Layout curve A very important element in this piece is the continuous ring of cherry surrounding the Orthoceras plate, so that the stone is set like a jewel in a cherry setting.

I cut the pieces from one board for uniformity of grain and colour.

Cut angleSettingThe angle of the edge of the Orthoceras plate also required careful shaping to allow it to be set into the bezel setting.

Careful layout was required to achieve both accuracy and a pleasing arrangement of the joints.

Like a 400 million year old jewel, the Othoceras fossil plate is beautifully presented in this elegant work of art.

 

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Copyright © Andrew J. Wainwright, 2010. All rights reserved.